Implementing Managed Retreat

Alternative Temporary Shelter System (ATS)

Sudden-onset events like tropical storms, flooding, and earthquakes often lead to displacement; while slow-onset events like rising sea levels allow time for voluntary migration decisions [3]. The ability to migrate, however, depends on mobility and resources where the most vulnerable are not necessarily the ones who would opt to move [1]. Floods usually displace families, mostly informal settlers in urban areas, who then are evacuated to covered courts, community halls, churches, and schools. These places lack space and facilities leading to health, privacy, and safety issues for evacuees [5]. The Alternative Temporary Shelter System (ATS) can be a solution to these said issues. ATS "is a range of substitute solutions that immediately address the shelter needs of affected populations in the initial stages of disasters to guarantee human dignity and sustain family and community life." [2]

Climate Adaptation Effectiveness

The ATS can ensure privacy and safety of internally displaced persons during flooding.

Climate Hazards

  • Extreme Rainfall
  • Monsoon
  • Rain-Induced Flooding

Locations

ENTIRE COUNTRY

  • Malabon, Manila, NCR (National Capital Region)
  • Valenzuela, Manila, NCR (National Capital Region)
  • Quezon City, Manila, NCR (National Capital Region)

Adaptation Sectors

  • Urban

CCET Instuments

  • Action Delivery

Target Group based on Vulnerability

Basic Sectors:
  • Individuals residing in urban areas
  • Senior Citizens
  • Women

Evaluations

Economic / Financial Effectiveness
High

The materials used for ATS structures are inexpensive and are readily available [2].

Technical Feasibility
High

ATS structures are designed to be user-friendly but prior training for volunteers and LGU staff can make the setting-up easier and faster. Technical knowledge on construction can be advantageous. [2]

Social Acceptability
High

Marikina's modular tents serving as humane temporary shelter were well-appreciated by evacuees. The tents with its top open for ventilation and closed on all sides for privacy can accommodate five to seven persons. [4]

Environmental Impact
N/A

There is no direct environmental impact for this solution.

Mitigation co-benefit

There is no direct mitigation co-benefit for this solution.

Keywords

Alternative shelters, displacement

References

Philippine News Agency (2018). Marikina's modular tents, and disaster response efforts earn praise.